The Polish economy has been expanding recently, and the local labour market is increasingly in need of foreign workers. Only based on the statistics provided by Poland's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, up to 2 million Ukrainians are employed there now, primarily in the service industry, construction, and agriculture. Also, some 40.000 Ukrainian students were granted residency permits in Poland so they could attend nearby colleges.
Polish economic growth and growing living standards draw a lot of applications, notably from nations with substantially lower average incomes, such Ukraine and the Republic of Belarus. By the way, a Pole card, which grants several benefits and permits not only labour but also unfettered trade on Polish territory, is sought after by many foreigners. Let's look at the occupations that will be in demand in Poland in 2023.
Labour market in Poland
In Poland, annual unemployment is limited to 5-7%. The percentage of foreign workers on the local labour market surged by more than 300% starting in 2014. The primary cause is Ukrainian seasonal and permanent employees. The need for foreign specialists is still present today. At the same time, the National Labour Inspectorate and the Polish Border Guard Service closely observe whether Polish employers and migrant workers possess permits that attest to lawful employment.
For anyone from outside the European Union who want to work legally in Poland, the process often include looking for a job first, signing an employment contract, getting a work permit, and getting a Polish work visa. One of the primary requirements is that no Poles or Europeans apply for any open positions. Poland has harsh penalties for engaging in illegal professional activity, including expulsion from the nation and a subsequent entry restriction.
The official minimum wage in Poland in 2023 is 3,490 PLN (745 EUR) per month. According to the Polish Central Statistical Office, the averagesalary in Polandis PLN 5,995 per month (1,295 EUR). After tax deductions, the employee has 4,315.15 PLN (930 EUR) at his disposal. The highest income is provided by work in Warsaw – PLN 8,128.08 per month before taxes, which is equivalent to 1,735 euros.
The most demanded professions in Poland
The most popular professions in Poland in 2023 are engineers, builders, programmers, agricultural workers, drivers, cooks, movers. For men there are widely available professions of workers – welders, masons, fitters, fitters, turners, electricians, glaziers, concrete workers. Women can work as maids, cleaners, seamstresses, dishwashers, packers, cashiers, caretakers.
The highest paid professions in Poland are doctors, lawyers, financiers, engineers, IT specialists, scientists and professors. The sectors of economy are IT and communication, real estate operations, industry, business sector, production, trade and repair of motor vehicles, where on average they earn at least 1000 euros per month.
A study by the American company Manpower Group showed that in 2018 just over half (51%) of Polish employers had difficulty filling vacancies, which is the highest rate in the last decade. In particular, there are shortages in engineers (civil, chemical, electrical and mechanical specialties), accountants, auditors, financial analysts and IT specialists.
Shortage Occupations in Poland - List
? | Occupation |
1 | Accountant |
2 | Driver-international |
3 | Doctor (different directions) |
4 | Engineer (different directions) |
5 | Cook |
6 | Programmer (different directions) |
7 | Agricultural worker |
8 | Handyman |
9 | Builder (different directions) |
10 | Financial analyst |
Note.The information is based on data from Polish and international recruitment agencies.
In conclusion, we would like to note that the advantages of employment and accommodation in Poland include reasonable prices for renting real estate and food, even in major cities such as Warsaw, Wroclaw, Poznan and Krakow. In addition, it is a very beautiful European country with rich history and culture.
HowAtoZ Serwis PlusCan Help
AtoZ Serwis Plus is one of the leaders in Poland'simmigration and visa consulting services. Our teams have worked on thousands of Poland visa applications and we have the knowledge and experience to help you throughout the process. Our services include:
- Complete visa application support
- Assistance with collecting supporting documentation
- Visa Interview Preparation – if required
- Updates & Follow-up with the Consulate
- Job search assistance if required
